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When property transactions occur in Texas, the Release of Lien form plays a pivotal role, especially after a loan associated with the property has been fully paid off. Prepared meticulously by the State Bar of Texas and designed for legal professionals, this document marks an essential step in the clear transfer of property ownership. It acts as a formal declaration that the holder of the note and lien, whether an individual or an entity, acknowledges the complete payment of the associated debt, consequently releasing the property from any and all liens previously held. The form details critical information such as the identities of the note holder and borrower, the property in question, and the original financial obligations. Additionally, it includes a section for the notary public, a safeguard that validates the authenticity of the document. The release of lien effectively eliminates any future claims or enforcement actions over the property, providing peace of mind and clear title to property owners. Its precise execution underscores its importance in real estate and finance sectors, ensuring that rights and obligations are conclusively settled. This document, beyond its functional significance, symbolizes financial liberation and transition towards full ownership, making it a cornerstone in the culmination of real property transactions in Texas.

Document Example

Prepared by the State Bar of Texas for use by lawyers only.

E 1999 by the State Bar of Texas

RELEASE OF LIEN

Date:

Holder of Note and Lien:

Holder’s Mailing Address (including county):

Note

Date:

Original principal amount:

Borrower:

Lender:

Maturity date (optional):

Note and Lien Are Described in the Following Documents, Recorded in:

Property (including any improvements):

Holder of Note and Lien is the owner and holder of the Note and Lien described above.

Holder of Note and Lien acknowledges payment in full of the Note and releases the Property from the Lien and from all liens held by Holder of Note and Lien, without regard to how they were created or evidenced.

Holder of Note and Lien expressly waives and releases all present and future rights to establish or enforce the Lien as securi- ty for payment of any future or other indebtedness.

When the context requires, singular nouns and pronouns include the plural.

 

(Acknowledgment)

STATE OF TEXAS

 

 

COUNTY OF

 

 

This instrument was acknowledged before me on

,

by

.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public, State of Texas

 

Notary’s name (printed):

 

Notary’s commission expires:

 

(Corporate Acknowledgment)

STATE OF TEXAS

 

 

COUNTY OF

 

 

This instrument was acknowledged before me on

,

by

,

of

 

 

a

 

corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public, State of Texas

 

Notary’s name (printed):

 

Notary’s commission expires:

AFTER RECORDING RETURN TO:

PREPARED IN THE LAW OFFICE OF:

Form Attributes

# Fact
1 The "Release of Lien" form is created by the State Bar of Texas specifically for lawyer use.
2 It acknowledges full payment of a note and releases a property from the associated lien.
3 This form requires information about the holder of the note and lien, including their mailing address and the county.
4 Details such as the original date of the note, principal amount, borrower, and lender are necessary for the form's completion.
5 The form necessitates recordings of the described note and lien in relation to the specific property, including any improvements on it.
6 By signing, the holder waives rights to enforce or establish the lien as security for any future debts.
7 Includes sections for acknowledgment by a Notary Public, validating the identity of the signing party.
8 Governed by Texas law, this document is evidence of the lien's release and must be recorded as such.

How to Fill Out Release Of Lien Texas

After fully paying off a loan linked to a property, it's important to officially remove the lien on that property. In Texas, this involves completing a Release of Lien form. This form serves as proof that the debt has been satisfied and the legal claim on your property is removed, allowing for a clear title. Below are the steps to fill out this form correctly to ensure the lien is legally released.

  1. Fill in the date the Release of Lien is being completed.
  2. Identify the Holder of Note and Lien by providing the individual's or entity's name.
  3. Provide the Holder’s Mailing Address, including the county.
  4. Enter the Note Date, which is when the original loan agreement was made.
  5. Indicate the Original principal amount of the loan.
  6. Fill in the Borrower’s full name.
  7. Specify the Lender’s full name.
  8. If applicable, note the Maturity date of the loan, though this field is optional.
  9. Detail the Note and Lien are described in the following documents section by listing all relevant documents that are recorded, including the recording location.
  10. Describe the Property being released from the lien, including any improvements. Be as specific as possible.
  11. Confirm that the Holder of Note and Lien is the owner and holder of the note and lien described in the form.
  12. Acknowledge payment in full of the note and the release of property from the lien and all liens held by the Holder of Note and Lien, without regard to how they were created or evidenced.
  13. The Holder of Note and Lien must expressly waive and release all present and future rights to establish or enforce the lien as security for any future or other indebtedness.
  14. For the acknowledgment, ensure the form is signed before a notary by filling in the date and having the Holder of Note and Lien sign the form.
  15. Complete the Notary Public section, including the state of Texas, the county, the date of acknowledgment, the name of the acknowledging party, the printed name of the notary, and the notary’s commission expiration date.
  16. If it involves a corporation, use the Corporate Acknowledgment section and ensure the representative signs on behalf of the corporation, including all required notary information as above.
  17. Lastly, provide an address to return the form after recording, and note where it was prepared, usually the law office’s name and address.

Once the Release of Lien form is properly completed and signed, it should be filed with the county recorder’s office where the property is located. This will finalize the removal of the lien from the property title, ensuring the property is free from this encumbrance. Maintaining records of this process is recommended, including a copy of the filed Release of Lien for personal files.

Common Questions

What is a Release of Lien?

A Release of Lien is a legal document that officially removes a lien from the property. It acknowledges that the debt, usually tied to the property as security, has been fully paid, and releases the property from any further claims associated with the lien.

Who prepares the Release of Lien in Texas?

The State Bar of Texas provides a standard form for the Release of Lien, intended for use by lawyers. This ensures that the release complies with Texas law and contains all necessary legal elements.

When is a Release of Lien needed?

A Release of Lien is needed once a debt secured by a lien on a property is fully paid off. It's essential to properly document this release to clear the property's title and remove any financial claims or restrictions.

What information is required on a Release of Lien form?

The form requires details such as the date of the release, information about the holder of the note and lien, the borrower, lender, original principal amount, and descriptions of the property and the recorded documents that describe the note and lien.

How is a Release of Lien executed?

The holder of the lien signs the Release of Lien form in the presence of a notary public. The form must be notarized, acknowledging the lien holder's agreement to release the lien on the property.

Where should a Release of Lien be recorded in Texas?

After it's signed and notarized, the Release of Lien should be recorded with the county clerk's office in the county where the property is located. This makes the release part of the public record, clearing the property's title.

Is there a fee to record a Release of Lien?

Yes, county clerk's offices in Texas typically charge a fee to file a Release of Lien. The amount varies by county, so it's advisable to contact the local county clerk's office for specific fee information.

How long does it take for a Release of Lien to be processed?

The processing time can vary significantly by county. Once submitted to the county clerk's office, it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks for the Release of Lien to be recorded and become part of the public record.

What happens if a Release of Lien is not filed?

If a Release of Lien is not filed, the lien remains on the property title, potentially causing problems for the property owner in future transactions, such as selling or refinancing the property. It's essential to file the release to ensure clear title.

Can the release process be expedited?

While some counties may offer expedited services for an additional fee, the availability of such services varies. Contacting the local county clerk's office directly is the best way to learn about options for expediting the process.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Release of Lien form accurately is crucial to ensuring that a lien is legally released on a property in Texas. Errors in this process can lead to significant delays or complications. Here are nine common mistakes that individuals often make when completing the form:

  1. Not confirming the correct legal description of the property. It's essential to ensure that the description matches exactly what is on record to avoid invalidating the document.

  2. Forgetting to include the complete mailing address of the holder of the note and lien, including the county. This may lead to issues in communication or the legal validity of the form.

  3. Omitting the note date or incorrectly recording it. The date must be accurate to identify the correct agreement.

  4. Entering an incorrect original principal amount, which is critical to identifying the scope of the lien being released.

  5. Misidentifying the borrower or lender. Accuracy here is crucial for the legal enforcement of the release.

  6. Leaving the maturity date section blank when it's not optional, or filling it in inaccurately, which can lead to confusion about when the note was fulfilled.

  7. Failing to accurately describe the note and lien in the documentation, which is critical for identifying the specific lien being released.

  8. Not obtaining the correct acknowledgment from a notary, including the notary's name, the date of acknowledgment, and the commission expires date. Improper or incomplete notarization can invalidate the entire release.

  9. Incorrectly addressing the return information after recording, leading to the official release not being sent back to the proper party.

Correctly completing the Release of Lien form involves attention to detail and an understanding of the specific requirements. Avoiding these common mistakes can help streamline the process, ensuring a smooth and legally effective lien release.

Documents used along the form

When handling a Release of Lien in Texas, there are several documents that often accompany this process to ensure a thorough and complete handling of the matter. These documents assist in various aspects, from proving the fulfillment of financial obligations to correctly documenting the change in legal status of the property involved. Each document serves a unique purpose in the larger context of releasing a lien, thereby helping all parties involved to achieve a clear and legally sound resolution.

  • Promissory Note: This is a written promise to pay a certain amount of money. The borrower agrees to repay the lender the borrowed amount, often with interest, under specified terms. This document is vital because the Release of Lien usually occurs after the promissory note has been fully paid.
  • Deed of Trust: This document is used to secure a real estate transaction. It places a property under a trustee's control until the borrower pays off the debt to the lender. It's directly connected to the lien that the Release of Lien aims to remove.
  • Loan Repayment Schedule: This outlines how the borrower is supposed to repay the loan, including amounts due and when. It's beneficial for tracking payments and verifying that the debt is fully satisfied, which is necessary for the Release of Lien to be granted.
  • Proof of Payment: Documents that show proof of payment are crucial. They can include bank statements or receipts indicating that the debt has been paid in full. Such proof is necessary for the lien to be released, as it serves as evidence that the borrower has met their financial obligations.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This insurance protects the buyer from future claims against the property's title. It's often reviewed when processing a Release of Lien to ensure that the title will be clear once the lien is removed.

Together, these documents provide a comprehensive framework to navigate the complexity of real estate transactions, especially when releasing a lien in Texas. By ensuring that each step of the process is correctly documented and that all financial obligations are met, both the property owner and the lienholder can move forward with confidence that their interests are properly protected.

Similar forms

The Release of Lien in Texas is closely related to a Mortgage Satisfaction Document. This type of document is used when a borrower has fully paid off their mortgage, and the lender acknowledges that the debt secured by the property is no longer outstanding. Similar to the Release of Lien, the Mortgage Satisfaction serves to clear the property title of the specific lien resulting from the mortgage, thus allowing the owner to sell or refinance the property without encumbrances. Both documents play a crucial role in ensuring that property records accurately reflect the current ownership and lien status.

Another document comparable to the Release of Lien is the Deed of Reconveyance. In states that use trust deeds instead of mortgages, when a borrower pays off their loan, a Deed of Reconveyance is issued by the trustee to release the lien on the property. Although the terminology and the parties involved might differ (trustee instead of lender), the fundamental purpose aligns with that of the Release of Lien – to officially remove the lien from the property records, indicating the borrower has fulfilled their repayment obligations.

The UCC-3 Financing Statement Amendment is also similar to a Release of Lien but is used in the context of personal property or fixtures under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). When a secured party wants to remove a claim or lien on collateral upon satisfaction of the underlying debt, a UCC-3 amendment is filed. Like the Release of Lien which clears the title for real property, the UCC-3 amendment is crucial for updating public records to reflect the removal of security interests against the debtor’s personal property or fixtures.

Lastly, the Mechanic’s Lien Release bears similarity to the Release of Lien. A mechanic's lien provides security to builders, contractors, and construction firms that their work will be paid for. Once the owed payment is settled, a Mechanic’s Lien Release is issued to indicate that the lien has been satisfied and the hold over the property is removed. Both documents ensure that the property in question is free from specific claims, providing peace of mind to property owners and clarity in property transactions.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Release of Lien form in Texas, it's important to follow specific guidelines to ensure the process is completed accurately and legally. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn't do:

Do:

  1. Ensure that all the information provided on the form matches the details in the original loan and lien documents. Accuracy is crucial to prevent delays or legal issues.
  2. Include the full legal description of the property, as inaccuracies can lead to significant complications down the line.
  3. Verify the correct mailing address of the holder of the note and lien, as this is essential for proper documentation and future correspondence.
  4. Have the form notarized to authenticate the identities of the parties involved and the acknowledgment of the debt being paid.
  5. Check that the holder of the note and lien has signed the document, as their signature is necessary to release the lien effectively.
  6. Record the released lien with the county where the property is located. This step is essential for public record and to ensure the lien is legally released.

Don't:

  1. Leave any sections of the form blank. Unfilled information can cause the document to be invalid or lead to unnecessary queries.
  2. Use correction fluid or make significant alterations once the form has been completed. If errors are made, it is better to start with a new form to maintain neatness and clarity.
  3. Forget to include the document or book number of the original lien, as this aids in the identification and verification of the lien being released.
  4. Ignore the requirement for a notary public. Notarization is a legal necessity for the form’s validity.
  5. Rush through the process without double-checking all the information for accuracy. Mistakes can lead to legal complications and delays in releasing the lien.
  6. Assume the process is complete without receiving confirmation from the county records office that the lien has been officially released.

Misconceptions

Many misconceptions exist regarding the Release of Lien form in Texas, which can cause confusion for individuals going through the process of lien release. Understanding these misconceptions can help streamline the process and ensure all parties involved have a clear understanding of what to expect.

  • Only lawyers can prepare the Release of Lien form: While the document states it is prepared by the State Bar of Texas for use by lawyers, individuals have the right to prepare their own lien release documents if they choose. However, seeking legal advice can help ensure the document is completed correctly.

  • The form releases all liens on the property: This specific form is designed to release a particular lien described in the document. Other liens on the property not mentioned in this release form remain unaffected and in force.

  • Payment in full is the only way to obtain a Release of Lien: While payment in full is a common reason for a lien release, there are other circumstances under which a lien might be released, such as an agreement between the parties or a court order.

  • The lien is immediately released upon signing the form: The Release of Lien must be recorded with the county clerk's office where the property is located to be effective. Simply signing the form does not release the lien.

  • The Release of Lien form also transfers property ownership: This form solely releases the lien against the property. It does not affect the ownership of the property, which is typically handled through a separate document, such as a deed.

  • There is only one form for all types of liens: The Release of Lien form discussed here is specific to Texas and may not be suitable for all types of liens or in all jurisdictions. Different forms may be required depending on the nature of the lien and local laws.

  • The form requires notarization by a Texas notary only: While the form preparation guidelines specify acknowledgment before a notary public of the State of Texas, out-of-state notarizations are generally recognized, provided they comply with the notarizing requirements of the location where the notarization takes place.

  • Digital signatures are not accepted on the Release of Lien form: The acceptance of digital signatures can vary by county. Some Texas counties may accept digital signatures on recorded documents, while others may require wet ink signatures.

  • Filing the form with the county is optional: Recording the Release of Lien with the appropriate county clerk's office is essential. Without recording, the lien release is not official, and the lien may still be considered valid against the property.

  • The form serves as an immediate update to the property’s title: While filing the Release of Lien is a critical step in clearing the lien from the property’s title, the property’s title records may not be immediately updated. It may take some time for the county clerk's office to process the document and for title search companies to reflect the change in their reports.

Correcting these misconceptions can help individuals navigate the lien release process more effectively, ensuring that they take the appropriate legal steps to clear liens from property titles.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Release Of Lien Texas form is an essential step in clearing the title to a property by officially removing a previously filed lien. Here are four key takeaways to ensure this process is completed effectively:

  • Review and Complete the Form Accurately: It's crucial to thoroughly review and fill out the Release of Lien form to include all required details such as the holder of the note and lien, the mailing address, original principal amount, borrower, lender, and the specific property and improvements. Accuracy in this step is key to making sure the lien is released properly.
  • Ensure Payment in Full Before Release: The lienholder must acknowledge the payment in full of the note before releasing the property from the lien. This form serves as legal proof that the debt secured by the lien has been completely paid off, and the property is no longer encumbered by that lien.
  • Legal Waiver of Rights: By executing this form, the holder of the note and lien not only acknowledges the payment but also expressly waives and releases all present and future rights to establish or enforce the lien as security for any future or other indebtedness. This protects the property owner from any future claims that could arise from the same lien.
  • Proper Recording and Acknowledgment: After completion, the form must be properly acknowledged before a Notary Public, as per Texas law. Following notarization, it should be recorded with the county to officially remove the lien from the public record. This step is crucial for clearing the title and ensuring that the release of lien is officially documented.

Using the Release Of Lien Texas form correctly is a straightforward yet important part of managing property and financial affairs in Texas. Homeowners, lienholders, and legal professionals should handle this document with care to ensure the efficient release of property liens.

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